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Bilawal Bhutto Zardari (34) pursued his education at Oxford University. He currently serves as the Chairman of the Pakistan Peoples Party, and he is the son of the former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto and the grandson of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. Bilawal has been making strides in Pakistani politics, showcasing a combination of family political heritage and strong leadership qualities that have established him as a potential candidate for the Prime Minister’s role in Pakistan.
From April 2022 to August 2023, Bilawal held the pivotal position of Foreign Minister. During his tenure, Bilawal demonstrated leadership qualities and decisiveness in handling complex international relations. He actively promoted Pakistan’s interests on the global stage.
Though Bilawal’s tenure as Foreign Minister was relatively short, he placed a significant emphasis on regional cooperation and strengthening diplomatic ties with neighboring countries. Bilawal consistently prioritizes regional stability and economic inclusion as cornerstones of Pakistan’s development and security.
Bilawal also made notable efforts in diplomacy, working towards resolving disputes with countries such as India, Afghanistan, and Iran. These diplomatic overtures have resulted in increased foreign investment and opportunities for economic growth in Pakistan.
Additionally, Bilawal prioritized economic diplomacy, recognizing the critical role of a robust economy in overall national development.
Another noteworthy aspect of Bilawal’s leadership is his commitment to protecting human rights. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) has a longstanding record of advocating for human rights and minority rights in Pakistan, and Bilawal Bhutto is a staunch supporter of these causes. He has actively supported marginalized groups like the Baloch and Pashtuns and has been vocal about the importance of social justice. Bilawal has also been a prominent advocate for global human rights, particularly on issues related to Kashmir and Palestine. He has engaged with organizations such as the United Nations and Amnesty International to convey Pakistan’s position on these global matters.
In contrast to former Prime Minister Imran Khan and Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi, Bilawal has demonstrated proactive diplomacy by establishing relations with global powers and carefully balancing alliances. He has sought to strike a balance among the United States, the European Union, the Muslim world, China, and other influential nations. Bilawal has also worked diligently to resolve regional conflicts and reduce tensions, particularly with India.
Bilawal’s astute understanding of Pakistan’s global challenges and its potential, coupled with his strategic vision, positions him as a capable leader. As a potential Prime Minister, he could continue shaping Pakistan’s foreign policy.
However, one of Bilawal’s most significant challenges is the longstanding dispute with India over Kashmir. Resolving this dispute is paramount for achieving lasting peace in South Asia, given its impact on regional trade and commerce.
Bilawal Bhutto Zardari should engage in diplomatic negotiations with India and the international community to foster regional communication and economic cooperation. Pakistan’s security hinges on ensuring stability in Afghanistan. The rise of the Afghan Taliban has emboldened militants in the region, including groups like Tehrik-e-Taliban Pakistan and the Islamic State of Khorasan Province. Their presence along the Afghanistan-Pakistan border poses a significant threat to regional peace and stability.
One of Bilawal’s key challenges is to establish productive relations with the Afghan government to mitigate the risk of militancy. Bilawal must continue diplomatic efforts and cooperation to stabilize this relationship.
Furthermore, Pakistan’s relationship with Iran has been strained since the US imposed sanctions on Iran’s nuclear program. To sustain its economy, Pakistan requires friendly and stable relations with Iran, particularly in trade and energy cooperation. Iran’s abundant oil reserves could provide Pakistan with more affordable diesel, gasoline, and non-oil products. Managing US pressure to establish bilateral relations with Iran remains a significant diplomatic challenge for Bilawal.
Pakistan’s economy is in need of growth and stability. If Bilawal assumes the role of Prime Minister, his primary challenges will involve connecting with the international financial system, attracting foreign investment, implementing stable economic policies, and bolstering Pakistan’s declining economy.
In summary, the Pakistan Peoples Party under the leadership of Bilawal Bhutto has the potential to form a government in the future. However, political dynamics can change, and electoral outcomes are subject to numerous factors. It can be asserted that the PPP, led by Bilawal Bhutto, stands prepared to govern Pakistan in light of his leadership qualities and experiences.
Originally written by Rahim Nasar; Rewritten by one of the members of Team MRM.
